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Because of the archaeological and
natural riches of the area, Antalya is also known as the Turkish
Riviera. The sun, sea, nature and history combine to form a very
popular resort, highlighted by some of the cleanest beaches in the
Mediterranean. The 630km shoreline of the province is liberally
scattered with ancient cities, harbors, memorial tombs and beaches,
secluded coves and lush forests, many of which are easily accessible
from the city.
With its palm-lined boulevard,
internationally-acclaimed marina, and old castle with traditional
architecture, all set amidst a modern city, Antalya is a major tourist
centre in Turkey. In addition to the wide selection of hotels,
restaurants, bars, nightclubs and shops, the city also plays host to a
number of sporting events throughout the year, like International
Beach Volleyball, triathlon, golf tournaments, archery, tennis and
canoeing competitions. The Cultural Centre, which opened in 1995,
hosts cultural and art events in the fields of music, theatre, and
creative arts. The main area of interest in the city is central old
quarter within the Roman walls, known as Kaleici, and there are many
good museums.
Districts:
Akseki, Alanya, Elmali, Finike, Gazipasa, Gundogmus, Ibradi, Kale, Kas,
Kemer, Korkutali, Kumluca, Manavgat and Serik are all towns in the
province of Antalya.
Akseki:
After Alanya, Akseki is the oldest district in the province of
Antalya, and has an appearance that befits its location in the rugged
Taurus mountains, in a forested and very rocky area. The history of
Akseki extends back to the Roman era, when it was known as Marla (Marulya),
and has been continually inhabited until the present day. The
developments in the tourism sector in the Antalya region in recent
years have been seen in Akseki as well. The area is well known for the
snowdrop flower, and every years sees local and foreign visitors
coming every winter to see these flowers breaking through the snow, as
the first sign of spring.
In the Giden Gelmez Mountains, goats
are protected and limited hunting is available year-round with the
purchase of a license. Another spot frequented by visitors is the
trout farming facilities in the villages of Sinan hoca and Gumusdamla.
The primary game in the area is mountain goat, rabbit, bear and fox.
Other areas worth visiting are the Goktepe Highland, Giden Gelmez
Mountains, Cimi Highland, Irmak Valley and the 340-metre deep Bucaklan
Cave, which has only recently been discovered. Buildings of interest
are the Ulu Camii and medreses.
Elmali:
The exact founding date of Elmali, which is located within the borders
of ancient Lycia, is unknown. Excavations to the east at Karatas near
the village of Semahoyuk, and to the west in the village of Beyler
indicate that the area has been inhabited seen the Bronze Age.
Throughout history it has suffered the
rising and falling fortune of the Lycian region, being ruled
respectively by the Persian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine, Seljuk and
Ottoman empires.
Tumuluses:
There are several tumuluses in nearby villages. The first is west of
the city in the village of Mugren, on top of which sits a small
fortress dating back to the Roman era. Surface-level archaeological
research indicates that the area was inhabited in the Bronze Age by
various civilizations. Another village to the west, Semahoyuk, has a
tumulus but due to the fact that an Ottoman cemetery is located on top
of it, no research has been done. The third and largest tumulus is in
Beyler, south of the city on the Elmali - Kas road. Excavations
conducted here show that the area has been continuously inhabited from
the Bronze Age right up to the present time. The items unearthed in
the excavations are exhibited in the Antalya Museum.
East of the city 6 km from the village
of Elmali near the village of Bayindir, there are several tumuluses
side by side. Artifacts dating back to the 7th century BC were
unearthed during the excavations. Now on display in a special section
of the Antalya Museum, these findings represent a cross-section of
life during that era. A statuette of pure silver and two of ivory bear
witness to the fact that the art of sculpture in ancient Anatolia had
reached a level of some sophistication.
Memorial
Tombs: There are tombs in Karaburun and Kizilbel. The walls
of the King's Tomb in Karaburun, on the Antalya - Elmali road, is
decorated with frescoes of scenes of hunting and war. The tomb in
Kizilbel is west of the city on the Elmali - Yuvayol road, and is a
single room made of limestone blocks.
Define Described as the Treasure of the
Century, this was discovered in 1984, just north of the Antalya -
Elmali road between the King's Tomb and the village of Gokpinar.
Consisting of 190 pieces of ancient silver coins, the treasure was
smuggled to America by antique treasure thieves. It is still on
display in the Boston Museum of Fine Arts as part of a private
collection. The Athens Decadrachme, 14 pieces each worth USD 600,000
is said to be the world's most valuable treasure find.
Mosques The most interesting mosques in
the area include Selcuklu Camii, Kutuk Camii, Sinan-i Ummi Camii, Omer
Pasa Camii and medrese.
Korkuteli:
Located 67 km from Antalya, Korkuteli is surrounded by Antalya on the
east, Burdur to the north, Mugla to the southwest and Elmali and
Kumluca to the south. The effects of the Mediterranean climate can be
felt here in this region of lakes but the further one goes inland, the
more continental the climate becomes with cold winters and hot
summers.
3 km west of Korkuteli is the Alaaddin
Mosque, only the door of which is still standing. In the same area is
the Seljuk religious school which bears the name of its founder and
was built by El Emin Sinaeddin of the Hamidogullari dynasty in 1319.
Gundogmus:
There are numerous ruins of ancient cities in the district of
Gundogmus, 182 km from Antalya. The important ruins are those of
Hagiasophia city, 7 km north of Guzel Bag Bucagi, but no excavations
have been conducted here. There are also the ruins of Asar at Sumene
(7 km from the city centre), Kese (2 km east of the village of Senir)
and Gedfi (11 km southwest of Gundogmus).
Other places to visit in the area
include the Cem Pasa Camii; the ruins on top of Sinek Mountain, 15 km
east of the city centre between Gundogmus and Pembelik; and the ruins
of Kazayir at Tasagir, on the Gundogmus - Antalya highway.
Gazipasa:
Situated 180 km from Antalya, Gazipasa is a charming little town with
a beach 10 km long, beautiful forests and turquoise blue coves. Iskele,
the site of the Koru and Kahyalar beaches, is an important breeding
ground of the caretta caretta turtles. Mostly undeveloped up until the
present time, Gazipasa is on its way to being an attractive tourist
centre with accommodation, recreation facilities, an airport and yacht
harbour still under construction, as well as the natural and
historical treasures of the area.
Antiocheia Ad Cragum 18 km east of
Gazipasa, and within the village of Guney, these ruins gets its name
from the Commagene King Antiochus IV, and are found on the three hills
that stretch out towards the sea. It has the ruins of a castle dating
back to the Roman and Byzantine era, a column-lined boulevard, agora,
baths, victory arch, a church and the city necropolis. The
barrel-vaulted memorial tombs with their pre-entrance porticoes are
well preserved and reflect a style peculiar to the region.
Adanda (Lamos):
This ancient city is located 15 km northeast of Gazipasa, and was
founded 2 km north of the present-day village of Adanda, on top of a
high and steep hill. It is a walled city with a large tower south of
the city gate, and among the ruins are a fountain carved into the
living rock and two temples. Other significant ruins are the tombs in
the necropolis made of single pieces of carved stone. These remains
are a good representation of the culture and art of the mountainous
Cilician region.
Nephelis:
This ancient ruin can be reached by going through the village of
Muzkent 12 km out on the Gazipasa-Anamur road and taking the gravel
road south for about 5 km. The southern area is surrounded by the sea
and steep cliffs. The city consists of the acropolis and the remains
of dwellings spread out in an east-west fashion. The only standing
structures date back to the Roman and Byzantine periods and include a
Medieval Castle, a temple, a musical hall, irrigation system and the
necropolis.
Selinus:
Located on the slopes southwest of Hacimusa Creek by Gazipasa Beach,
the ancient city of Selinus is one of the most important cities in the
mountainous Cilician region. On top of the hill is the acropolis as
well as the walls and towers of a medieval castle, which are fairly
well preserved. In the Acropolis, a church and cistern have survived
the ravages of time. The other buildings of Selinus are near the beach
and on the slopes, among which are the baths, agora, Islami Yapi
(mansion), aqueducts and the necropolis. Most of the bones in the
Alanya Museum were brought from the Necropolis and allow the workshop
in the museum to exist.
Kumluca:
Situated on the plane formed by the silt carried down from the
mountains by Alakir Creek and Gavur Brook, Kumluca is surrounded by
the towns of Finike and Elmali. In the upper reaches of Alakir Creek
fed by the springs coming from Onemli Mountains and the Beydaglar
Mountains, there are trout and striped mullet.
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